✅ NU MSc Final Botany – Full Course Plan 72 ক্লাস লিস্ট।

📘 MSc Final Botany – 72 Classes Full Course Plan

Subjects Covered

1. Plant Anatomy & Morphology

2. Plant Physiology & Biochemistry

3. Plant Ecology & Environmental Biology

4. Plant Taxonomy & Systematics

5. Molecular Biology & Genetics

6. Plant Biotechnology & Applied Botany

7. Laboratory Practical & Research Techniques

Class List – Topics-wise (72 Classes)

Module 1: Plant Anatomy & Morphology (12 Classes)

1. Introduction to Plant Anatomy – Scope & Importance

2. Structure of Root, Stem & Leaf

3. Secondary Growth – Cambium & Wood Formation

4. Anatomy of Monocots & Dicots

5. Epidermal Structures – Stomata, Trichomes

6. Vascular Tissue Organization – Xylem, Phloem

7. Seed Structure & Embryology

8. Flower Structure & Development

9. Fruit & Seed Anatomy

10. Comparative Morphology of Plant Organs

11. Adaptations in Xerophytes & Hydrophytes

12. Revision & Problem Solving

Module 2: Plant Physiology & Biochemistry (12 Classes)

13. Photosynthesis – Light & Dark Reactions

14. Respiration – Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, ETS

15. Plant Water Relations – Absorption, Transport, Transpiration

16. Mineral Nutrition – Macro & Micronutrients

17. Plant Hormones – Auxin, Gibberellin, Cytokinin, Ethylene

18. Growth & Development – Photoperiodism, Vernalization

19. Enzymes – Structure, Function, Kinetics

20. Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids – Metabolism

21. Secondary Metabolites – Alkaloids, Phenolics, Terpenoids

22. Signal Transduction in Plants

23. Stress Physiology – Abiotic & Biotic Stress

24. Revision & Problem Solving

Module 3: Plant Ecology & Environmental Biology (12 Classes)

25. Introduction to Plant Ecology – Ecosystem Concept

26. Population Ecology – Growth Models & Dynamics

27. Community Ecology – Structure & Composition

28. Ecological Succession – Types & Stages

29. Plant-Environment Interactions

30. Biogeochemical Cycles – Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

31. Climate Change & Global Warming

32. Biodiversity – Conservation Strategies

33. Soil-Plant Relationships

34. Wetland & Aquatic Plant Ecology

35. Applied Ecology – Agroforestry, Afforestation

36. Revision & Problem Solving

Module 4: Plant Taxonomy & Systematics (10 Classes)

37. Principles of Plant Taxonomy

38. Nomenclature – ICN Rules

39. Morphological Characters in Classification

40. Phylogeny & Evolutionary Trends

41. Angiosperm Families – Important Families

42. Monocots vs Dicots – Diagnostic Characters

43. Herbarium Techniques & Botanical Gardens

44. Floristics of Bangladesh – Major Flora

45. Economic & Medicinal Plants

46. Revision & Problem Solving

Module 5: Molecular Biology & Genetics (10 Classes)

47. DNA & RNA – Structure & Function

48. Replication, Transcription & Translation

49. Gene Expression & Regulation

50. Genetic Code & Mutations

51. Mendelian & Non-Mendelian Inheritance

52. Chromosome Structure & Mapping

53. Recombinant DNA Technology

54. Molecular Markers – RAPD, RFLP, SSR

55. Plant Genomics & Proteomics

56. Revision & Problem Solving

Module 6: Plant Biotechnology & Applied Botany (10 Classes)

57. Plant Tissue Culture – Techniques & Applications

58. Micropropagation & Clonal Propagation

59. Genetic Engineering in Plants

60. Biofertilizers & Biopesticides

61. Transgenic Plants – Examples & Applications

62. Secondary Metabolite Production in Culture

63. Plant Breeding – Classical & Modern Methods

64. Crop Improvement Techniques

65. Plant-based Pharmaceuticals

66. Revision & Problem Solving

Module 7: Laboratory Practical & Research Techniques (8 Classes)

67. Microscopy – Light, Compound & Electron

68. Anatomical Studies – Root, Stem, Leaf Sections

69. Physiology Experiments – Photosynthesis & Respiration

70. Biochemical Tests – Proteins, Carbohydrates, Enzymes

71. Ecology Lab – Quadrat, Transect & Biodiversity Index

72. Molecular Techniques – DNA Isolation & Gel Electrophoresis

✅ Total = 72 Classes

এই 72 ক্লাসের পরিকল্পনা MSc Final Botany-এর পুরো সিলেবাস কভার করে।